It is a flammable gas that gives results at the highest temperature and efficiency. It is colorless, odorless and lighter than air gas. It is given the smell of garlic to be noticed. Compared to other gases, it is the gas that reaches the highest flame velocity (.9 m/s) and flame temperature with the least oxygen consumption.&nbsp;
<img class="full-img" src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/asetilen-1.webp" alt="" />
Production Method:
In industry, it is formed by the reaction of carbide with water. Another method of producing acetylene is by heating and decomposing methane gas.
Scope of application ;
<ul>
<li>Where high flame temperature is required</li>
<li>In the lighthouse, as a buoy and road sign element,</li>
<li>In cutting metals,</li>
<li>In the laboratory atomic absorption device,</li>
<li>In glass production,</li>
<li>In the production of plastic materials in the chemical industry and in the production of some organic materials</li>
<li>In oxygen sources</li>
<li>In the manufacture of pesticides</li>
<li>As a lighting element in mine wells</li>
</ul>
Acetylene Gas Properties:
It is useful to be very careful because of its easily flammable and combustible feature. It has explosive properties under high pressure. It is suffocating at high concentrations, if inhaled, unconsciousness and drowsiness occur. In low concentration, it causes dizziness, headache and nausea.
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asetilen_kapak

Acetylene

It is the third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere. It is the most common inert gas. It is obtained industrially by a process performed at lower temperatures than air (cryogenic). It is colorless and odorless. It does not form compounds at room temperature, but in some cases it can form compounds. It is a gas used when an inert environment is needed. It can be inhaled in closed areas and this may cause suffocation. In addition, if liquid argon comes into contact with the skin or eyes, it freezes. A gas heavier than air. non-flammable, suffocating when oxygen is low in the air.
<img src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/argon-2.webp" alt="" />
Production Method
The air in the atmosphere is purified (liquefied) and then cooled by applying high pressure. Then oxygen, nitrogen and argon are separated from the air.
Tungsten Inert Gas is the name given to the argon welding method called TIG for short.
Usage areas ;
<ul>
<li>In the steel industry</li>
<li>In double glazing productions and between glazing</li>
<li>Low-energy fluorescent and light bulb construction</li>
<li>It is used because it provides the necessary inert environment for the production of titanium and other reactive elements.</li>
<li>The use of argon can be preferred in the tires of luxury cars in order to protect the rubber and reduce road noise.</li>
<li>Used in fire extinguishing systems. Argon replaces oxygen in a chamber and combustion stops.</li>
<li>Used in the purification of metals</li>
</ul>
Argon is used in welding at high temperatures and the person making it must be very careful. Direct contact with the body causes many skin diseases.
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argon-2

Argon

It is a type of gas obtained by liquefying and separating the air. It makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere and is found in all living tissues. It is a gas that is lighter than air. It is not toxic, but if it is exposed for a long time, it becomes suffocating. It has no color or odor. It is an inert gas, meaning it does not react with other gases.
<img src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/azot-ic-buyuk-resim.webp" alt="" />
Usage Areas of Nitrogen Gas
<ul>
<li>Nitrogen, which is both liquid and gaseous, has many uses.</li>
<li>Drilling operations in oil and gas wells</li>
<li>In vegetable oil production</li>
<li>In the manufacture of light bulbs</li>
<li>Cleaning refineries and pipelines in nuclear power plants</li>
<li>Sweeping of tankers, tanks and pipelines</li>
<li>As a precaution against burning and explosions in the storage of chemicals</li>
<li>Electronics, chemical, glass, steel and non-ferrous metal manufacturing processes</li>
<li>In order to create a controlled atmosphere in heat treatment of materials, silo atmospheres and food packaging</li>
<li>Food freezing, refrigeration and transport</li>
<li>Tissue freezing and storage</li>
<li>Interlocking operations of metals</li>
<li>As a coolant in molding, film extrusion and process equipment</li>
<li>Recovery of process solvents</li>
<li>As a chemical reagent and a reagent carrier</li>
<li>In deburring and grinding as a material embrittlement</li>
<li>Juice and soft drink packaging</li>
<li>Double-walled nitrogen gas cylinders take on the task of transporting nitrogen gas in liquid form.</li>
<li>It is used in the synthesis of ammonia.</li>
<li>in the storage of grains (grain silos)</li>
<li>For fire extinguishing in coal mines</li>
<li>In providing controlled atmospheric pressure values</li>
<li>In order for the foods in the market to be long-term, they do not spoil.</li>
</ul>
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azot_kapak

Nitrogen

Hydrogen does not contain carbon atoms in its structure, that&rsquo;s why it burns with a clean and waste-free flame. It is one of the cleanest energy sources.
It is a high purity gas produced with a minimum purity of 99.999% with a special production process. It is a colorless, odorless, non-metallic, tasteless, highly flammable biatomic gas under normal conditions.
Usage areas ;
<ul>
<li>In the refinery, to obtain lighter derivatives of crude oil by refining by desulphurization and hydro-cracking processes,</li>
<li>In ammonia production</li>
<li>Oxyhydrogen and atomic, hydrogen welding applications</li>
<li>In flat glass production</li>
<li>As a preservative and reactive component in heat treatments</li>
<li>In the cooling of power plant equipment</li>
<li>For solidification of vegetable oils</li>
<li>In rocket fuel mixtures</li>
<li>Nitrogen fixation to commercial fertilizers</li>
<li>In the production of compounds such as methanol, ammonia and hydrochloric acid</li>
<li>Inflating hydrogen balloons</li>
<li>In the cooling of power plants</li>
<li>It is used in the manufacture of hydrogen batteries.</li>
</ul>
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hidrojen_kapak

Hydrogen

Oxygen, one of the most abundant elements on earth, is found in the atmosphere at a rate of about 21%. Sea water contains 89% oxygen. Two-thirds of the human body, nine-tenths of water is oxygen. It is a heavier than air gas. Oxygen; It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, water-soluble and caustic gas. Gaseous oxygen is clear, while the liquid form is pale blue. It is used in many industrial processes as it accelerates combustion.
It is obtained by liquefying and separating atmospheric air under pressure.
<img class="full-img" src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/oksijen.webp" alt="" />
Usage areas
<ul>
<li>In steel production and industry</li>
<li>In the production of various chemicals; nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, epoxyethane (ethylene oxide) used for antifreeze, polyester, the precursor of PVC, and chloroethene.</li>
<li>In rocket and missile engines, when any object is burned, it uses oxygen to release heat and light, which is used in the powerful fuel of rockets and jets.</li>
<li>in the aviation industry</li>
<li>In the production of synthetic stones</li>
<li>in the treatment of wastewater from factories</li>
<li>Used for cutting and forming hard metals</li>
<li>used in kitchen and transportation by combining with acetylene.</li>
<li> It creates propane and LPG.</li>
<li>It is used for cleaning drinking water, cleaning ponds and pools.</li>
<li>It is used in fish farms to enrich the oxygen in the waters.</li>
<li>used in laboratory and analysis</li>
<li>in the generation of oxidant or ozone for cleaning</li>
<li>in the papermaking industry</li>
<li>in the production of lime cement and glass</li>
<li>to enrich the air during fermentation</li>
<li>coating and welding processes</li>
</ul>
It should not come together with products that are not flammable in air but flammable in oxygenated environments, such as oil. Oxygen is one of the essential elements for the human body, but inhaling too much oxygen irritates the organs and causes many diseases. In pure oxygen, every substance burns and is difficult to extinguish, so an oxygen regulator should be used.
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Oksijen küçük resim

Oxygen

Colorless, Odorless, Non-flammable, Corrosive with Moisture.
<img src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/karbonmodoksid-kucuk-ve-buyuk-fotograf.webp" alt="" />
Usage areas ;
<ul>
<li>Chemical Industry</li>
<li>medicine</li>
<li>Metal Industry</li>
<li>Electronics Industry</li>
<li>in lasers</li>
<li>Propellant Gas</li>
<li>In Fire Extinguishers</li>
<li>Welding Gas</li>
<li>In the Beverage and Soda Drink Industry</li>
<li>Welding Gas Storage in the Food Industry</li>
<li>Packaging Soft Drinks and Soda Drink Industry</li>
</ul>

Karbonmodoksid küçük ve büyük fotoğraf

Carbon Monoxide

It is obtained naturally from underground, from waste flue gases or from the combustion of petroleum and coal fuels. The quality of carbon dioxide obtained from the underground source is higher than that obtained by other methods. It is heavier than air gas. It is a colorless and odorless gas. It is solid at low temperatures. This state is called dry ice. Dry ice; It has properties that are non-flammable, tasteless and odorless, and have no toxic effects.
<img src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/karbondioksit-buyuk-ve-kucuk-resim.webp" alt="" />
Usage areas ;
<ul>
<li>Due to its ability to dissolve easily in water, carbon dioxide is used as a carbonating and bubble-forming gas in the beverage industry.</li>
<li>In the fresh storage of meat products, fruits and vegetables without spoiling</li>
<li>In the cooling of overheated materials in industry</li>
<li>In maintaining the pH balance in swimming pools</li>
<li>As an inert cover in metal welding</li>
<li>In iron pelleting (solid-solid conversion)</li>
<li>Airbag, for inflating lifeboats</li>
<li>In aerosol and fire tubes, fire extinguishing systems</li>
<li>Lead carbonate pigment production</li>
<li>Shielding gas in plasma cutting</li>
<li>To control heat rise during thermal and plasma spraying</li>
<li>For cleaning metal surfaces</li>
<li>Fertilizing in greenhouse areas</li>
<li>Anti-limescale in pipes</li>
</ul>
It is not a toxic and flammable gas, but because it is heavier than air, when it spreads around, it reduces the amount of oxygen in the air and in this case it has a suffocating effect. The cause of death as a result of carbon dioxide gas poisoning is due to the suffocating effect of the gas. If the environment is humid, it has a corrosive effect.
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karbondioksit büyük ve küçük resim

Carbon Dioxide 

Contact with air can cause physical, enzymatic, microbiological and chemical spoilage on foods. It may cause bacterial growth and mold growth on the products. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is a gas or mixed gas packaging process with protective properties for foods. The gases used in MAP take the place of the air in the package and prevent deterioration in the products in a short time. Food gases are obtained from mixtures of Nitrogen, Ethylene, Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen in varying proportions depending on the type of food, for almost all foodstuffs. These mixtures not only protect the food from negative effects, but also make the external appearance of the food more vivid, increase the yield by extending the shelf life of the food.<img class="full-img" src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/gida_gazlari-1.webp" alt="" data-mce-src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/gida_gazlari-1.webp">Usage areas ;<ul><li>Vegetables and fruits</li><li>Consummation transactions</li><li>Nuts and dried fruits</li><li>Red or white meats</li><li>Offal products</li><li>Delicatessen products</li><li>Sea products</li><li>Milk and milk products</li><li>Ready meals (containing meat products)</li><li>Bakery products</li></ul>

gıda_gazlari

Food Gases

Gases in the atmosphere must be removed from the environment during arc welding. Since inert gases do not react, they are used in steel welding.
Helium and Argon are used as inert gases in shielding gas welding methods. Argon gas is mostly used as welding gas for metals such as copper and aluminum. Gas mixtures that can be used in a wide variety of sources can also be obtained by mixing active gases such as Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in various proportions to Argon.
<img src="https://kavas.umbrellapanel.com/content/img_cache/960/0/shielding-gas-chart.webp" alt="" />
Contact us for suitable shielding gas mixtures.
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